The 110 Messier Objects

Charles Messier, (1730-1813) was a comet hunter. He kept running into objects that looked like they could be comets, but they weren't and he'd seen them before. So he started making notes about where he found them and what they looked like. The objects he cataloged end up including most of the northern hemisphere's most interesting telescopic objects. At least half of them can be detected with binoculars. Charles Messier actually didn't discover them all, but besides the many he did, he would systematically search out, confirm, describe, and document all the historical references he came across, as well as any reported by his contemporaries. His fellow observers, and those who came after him found his list to be as useful as he did, and over time it became a standard reference. Since Charles Messier, who cataloged 103 objects, the list has been expanded to include a few more similar objects, and has been finalized in its present form with the 110 objects seen here.

If you have any comments, questions, or corrections concerning the pictures and links here, you can contact me at       m42email-groups@yahoo.com

M1, Crab

 

The remnant of a supernova that blew up on July fourth in the year 1054.

M2

 

Resolvable, fair size and brightness,

M3

 

Physically distant, but still large and bright. One of the best globulars.

M4

 

A large loose globular.

M5

 

One of the better globulars

M6, Butterfly

Rather close to us, low in the sky

M7, Ptolemy's

Close, big, bright open cluster.

M8, Lagoon

 

The lagoon, the Hourglass, an open cluster

M9

Small but nice, resolvable, with a dark nebula to the lower right.

M10

Nice globular, big, resolvable

M11, Wild Duck

A young closely grouped set of stars, could be mistaken for a globular

M12

Similar to M10 but dimmer

M13, Hercules

One of the best northern globulars

M14

Visually faint, photographs nicely.

M15

A dense bright core

M16, Eagle

 

At the heart of this nebula is the  famous Hubble image of the "pillars of creation"

M17, Swan

 

If the ancients could have seen this, I wonder what kind of story they would have had for this beauty?

M18

A small close cluster

M19

A nice globular, visible with binoculars and resolvable in a telescope

 

M20, Trifid

 

A beautiful combination of dark, reflection, and emission nebula

M21, Diamond Ring

An very young cluster, with a distinctive "ring" and "jewel" stars

M22

One of the best globular clusters that can be seen from northern climes.

M23

A small loose cluster above the Trifid

M24

A region of the Milky Way visible through a break in the clouds of interstellar dust

M25

A rather blah but bright cluster below and left of M17, the swan.

 
M26

M27, Dumbbell

A great sight in a telescope, because it's close, big, and bright.

M28

Not much in binocular view, but nice with a modest scope

M29

Small, bright, very young cluster
M30

Small, bright, several star spikes

M31, Andromeda

 

Our neighbor and sister galaxy

M32

It's the little galaxy to the lower right, sometimes call the Andromeda nebula

M33 in Triangulum

 

The third major member of our local group of galaxies

M34

Good binocular cluster with several doubles

M35

Very nice nearly circular open cluster near the feet of the Gemini twins

M36

The middle cluster of the M36, 37, 38 group

M37

The largest and lower left cluster of the M36, 37, 38 group

M38

The smallest and upper right cluster of the M36, 37, 38 group

M39

A loose, sparse, but bright cluster just north of Deneb.

M40, dbl star

No DSO, just a faint star pair

M41

A bright cluster, an easy binocular object, 4 deg below Sirius

M42, 43, Orion

 

The biggest, brightest nebula of them all

M43

Close-up of the separate nebulosity to the upper right of M42

M44, Bees

A large easily visible cluster, known since prehistoric times

M45, Pleiades

A reflection nebula surrounding possibly the best known naked-eye cluster

M46

Rich in stars, & has faint planetary nebula too

M47

A small set of bright stars

M48

A nice binocular Cluster

M49

An uninteresting fuzz ball, but it's the way or shape many many galaxies are

M50

A cluster in the Milky Way, to the east of Orion

.M51, Whirlpool

 

At one time this galaxy was thought to be a developing solar system within our galaxy

M52

A nice small open cluster, easily found near Cassiopeia, and 1/2deg from the bubble nebula

M53

One of the most distant and oldest globulars

M54

A small blah globular cluster? No! It's the core remnant of a galaxy.

M55

An unusually large and loose globular cluster

M56

A faint but nice globular out near Vega

M57, Ring

 

In a telescope, this is small, but it hovers like a smoke ring among the stars

M58

A relatively bright but small barred spiral galaxy

M59

A very near neighbor of M60

M60

A fairly bright elliptical with a faint interesting companion

M61

 

A nice barred spiral galaxy, similar to our own Milky Way

M62

Low in the summer sky, similar to M19

M63, Sunflower

 

The spiral arms have organized themselves in a fashion reminiscent of a sunflower's seed head

M64 the Black eye

 

Got it's name from what it looks like on film negatives

M65

The lower right member of the Leo Triplet

M66

 

The larger and more interesting of the M65-66 pair of galaxies

M67

At 4 billion years old, one of the oldest open clusters in our galaxy

M68

A small difficult to see and photograph low to the horizon cluster

M69

A small difficult to see and photograph low to the horizon cluster

M70

A small difficult to see and photograph low to the horizon cluster

M71

A very loose, but nice sized globular cluster, between Altair and Deneb

M72

A very distant loose globular

M73

A simple small asterism

M74

 

A dim but nice sized classically shaped spiral galaxy

M75

A small, very distant globular, similar to M54

M76, Little Dumbbell

A tiny version of it's bigger cousin M27

M77

M78

A bright reflection nebula above the "Flame" nebula in Orion

M79

A rare globular that may be from a satellite galaxy of our Milky Way

M80

M81, Bode's Neb.

 

One of two big bright galaxies up near the handle of the big dipper

M82, Cigar

A great example of a starburst galaxy

M83, Southern Pinwheel

 

Very low in the sky, but a great photographic object

M84

M85

M86

M87

 

The uninspiring fuzzy little blob at center/left is an example of how big things come in little packages.

M88

M89

M90

One of the larger and prettier members of the Virgo Cluster

M91

M92

M93

M94

M95

 

 

M96

 

 

M97, Owl

Near the handle of the big dipper

M98

M99

M100

 

 

M101, Pinwheel

 

A beautiful face on classically shaped spiral galaxy

NGC5866 (M102)

M103

M104, Sombrero

An interesting edge on galaxy whose bisecting dark dust band give it a look that gives it it's name

M105

 

Three for the price of one, with several galaxy styles in one view

M106

 

A large bright galaxy with a lot of different things going on with it

M107

M108

 

M109

 

M110

The little elliptical galaxy just above Andromeda