The 110 Messier Objects |
Charles Messier, (1730-1813) was a comet hunter. He kept running into objects that looked like they could be comets, but they weren't and he'd seen them before. So he started making notes about where he found them and what they looked like. The objects he cataloged end up including most of the northern hemisphere's most interesting telescopic objects. At least half of them can be detected with binoculars. Charles Messier actually didn't discover them all, but besides the many he did, he would systematically search out, confirm, describe, and document all the historical references he came across, as well as any reported by his contemporaries. His fellow observers, and those who came after him found his list to be as useful as he did, and over time it became a standard reference. Since Charles Messier, who cataloged 103 objects, the list has been expanded to include a few more similar objects, and has been finalized in its present form with the 110 objects seen here. |
If you have any comments, questions, or corrections concerning the pictures and links here, you can contact me at m42email-groups@yahoo.com |
M1, Crab The remnant of a supernova that blew up on July fourth in the year 1054. |
M2 Resolvable, fair size and brightness, |
M3 Physically distant, but still large and bright. One of the best globulars. |
M4 A large loose globular. |
M5 One of the better globulars |
M6, Butterfly Rather close to us, low in the sky |
M7, Ptolemy's Close, big, bright open cluster. |
M8, Lagoon The lagoon, the Hourglass, an open cluster |
M9 Small but nice, resolvable, with a dark nebula to the lower right. |
M10 Nice globular, big, resolvable |
M11, Wild Duck A young closely grouped set of stars, could be mistaken for a globular |
M12 Similar to M10 but dimmer |
M13, Hercules One of the best northern globulars |
M14 Visually faint, photographs nicely. |
M15 A dense bright core |
M16, Eagle At the heart of this nebula is the famous Hubble image of the "pillars of creation" |
M17, Swan If the ancients could have seen this, I wonder what kind of story they would have had for this beauty? |
M18
A small close cluster |
M19
A nice globular, visible with binoculars and resolvable in a telescope
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M20, Trifid A beautiful combination of dark, reflection, and emission nebula |
M21, Diamond Ring
An very young cluster, with a distinctive "ring" and "jewel" stars |
M22
One of the best globular clusters that can be seen from northern climes. |
M23
A small loose cluster above the Trifid |
M24
A region of the Milky Way visible through a break in the clouds of interstellar dust |
M25
A rather blah but bright cluster below and left of M17, the swan. |
M26 |
M27, Dumbbell A great sight in a telescope, because it's close, big, and bright. |
M28
Not much in binocular view, but nice with a modest scope |
M29 Small, bright, very young cluster | M30 Small, bright, several star spikes |
M31, Andromeda Our neighbor and sister galaxy |
M32
It's the little galaxy to the lower right, sometimes call the Andromeda nebula |
M33 in Triangulum The third major member of our local group of galaxies |
M34
Good binocular cluster with several doubles |
M35
Very nice nearly circular open cluster near the feet of the Gemini twins |
M36
The middle cluster of the M36, 37, 38 group |
M37
The largest and lower left cluster of the M36, 37, 38 group |
M38
The smallest and upper right cluster of the M36, 37, 38 group |
M39
A loose, sparse, but bright cluster just north of Deneb. |
M40, dbl star
No DSO, just a faint star pair |
M41
A bright cluster, an easy binocular object, 4 deg below Sirius |
M42, 43, Orion The biggest, brightest nebula of them all |
M43
Close-up of the separate nebulosity to the upper right of M42 |
M44, Bees
A large easily visible cluster, known since prehistoric times |
M45, Pleiades
A reflection nebula surrounding possibly the best known naked-eye cluster |
M46 Rich in stars, & has faint planetary nebula too |
M47 A small set of bright stars |
M48 A nice binocular Cluster |
M49
An uninteresting fuzz ball, but it's the way or shape many many galaxies are |
M50 A cluster in the Milky Way, to the east of Orion |
.M51, Whirlpool At one time this galaxy was thought to be a developing solar system within our galaxy |
M52
A nice small open cluster, easily found near Cassiopeia, and 1/2deg from the bubble nebula |
M53
One of the most distant and oldest globulars |
M54 A small blah globular cluster? No! It's the core remnant of a galaxy. |
M55 An unusually large and loose globular cluster |
M56
A faint but nice globular out near Vega |
M57, Ring In a telescope, this is small, but it hovers like a smoke ring among the stars |
M58 A relatively bright but small barred spiral galaxy |
M59 A very near neighbor of M60 |
M60 A fairly bright elliptical with a faint interesting companion |
M61 A nice barred spiral galaxy, similar to our own Milky Way |
M62 Low in the summer sky, similar to M19 |
M63, Sunflower The spiral arms have organized themselves in a fashion reminiscent of a sunflower's seed head |
M64 the Black eye Got it's name from what it looks like on film negatives |
M65 The lower right member of the Leo Triplet |
M66 The larger and more interesting of the M65-66 pair of galaxies |
M67
At 4 billion years old, one of the oldest open clusters in our galaxy |
M68
A small difficult to see and photograph low to the horizon cluster |
M69
A small difficult to see and photograph low to the horizon cluster |
M70
A small difficult to see and photograph low to the horizon cluster |
M71
A very loose, but nice sized globular cluster, between Altair and Deneb |
M72
A very distant loose globular |
M73
A simple small asterism |
M74 A dim but nice sized classically shaped spiral galaxy |
M75
A small, very distant globular, similar to M54 |
M76, Little Dumbbell
A tiny version of it's bigger cousin M27 |
M77 |
M78
A bright reflection nebula above the "Flame" nebula in Orion |
M79
A rare globular that may be from a satellite galaxy of our Milky Way |
M80 |
M81, Bode's Neb. One of two big bright galaxies up near the handle of the big dipper |
M82, Cigar
A great example of a starburst galaxy |
M83, Southern Pinwheel Very low in the sky, but a great photographic object |
M84 | M85 |
M86 |
M87 The uninspiring fuzzy little blob at center/left is an example of how big things come in little packages. |
M88 | M89 |
M90
One of the larger and prettier members of the Virgo Cluster |
M91 | M92 | M93 | M94 |
M95
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M96
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M97, Owl Near the handle of the big dipper |
M98 | M99 |
M100
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M101, Pinwheel A beautiful face on classically shaped spiral galaxy |
NGC5866 (M102) | M103 |
M104, Sombrero
An interesting edge on galaxy whose bisecting dark dust band give it a look that gives it it's name |
M105 Three for the price of one, with several galaxy styles in one view |
M106 A large bright galaxy with a lot of different things going on with it |
M107 |
M108 |
M109 |
M110
The little elliptical galaxy just above Andromeda |