Just a little past First Quarter at 61% of full. Click on image to get full frame (3x) view.

The most interesting shots of the moon are during various phases, because the shadows near the terminator highlight the craters. The surface of the moon is relatively grey and colorless, about the color of blacktop, but because the sun is so bright, those areas that are fully lit, look very white. This view shows some color because the camera can see deeper into both the red and blue than our eye.

The two largest dark circles (sort of...) in the middle right half are popularly known as the Mickey Mouse ears. The better edge defined and smoother right most one is the sea of tranquility, from where those famous words were heard. "The Eagle has landed" and a little later, "One small step for (a) man, One giant leap for mankind"

This image shows pretty good detail, but armatures who have dedicated some time to getting some really good shots have actually gotten better pictures from 250,000 miles away and through our atmosphere than the explorer satellites of the mid 60's from only 50 miles overhead, while looking for a place for the astronauts to land. And no, the Hubble can not see the flag planted there. Sharp eyed as it is, the moon is still so far away that the smallest features it can see are about the size of a small SUV.

10" F6.3 Schmidt Cassegrain telescope, Canon 40D camera modified for astrophotography.
1/200th sec, ISO 100
Brightness, contrast and color adjusted.